Advanced science word puzzles

Last updated: 30/10/2026

The hardest collection: scientists, discoveries and space facts. Try these after the easier levels.

60 questions with answers and short explanations.

Questions

Which planet is the largest?

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JUPITER — Jupiter is the largest planet.

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Which planet has prominent rings?

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SATURN — Saturn is known for its rings.

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Which planet is the hottest?

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VENUS — Venus has the hottest surface.

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What is Earth’s natural satellite?

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MOON — The Moon orbits Earth.

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Which star is closest to Earth?

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SUN — The Sun is the closest star.

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Which element is the lightest?

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HYDROGEN — Hydrogen is the lightest element.

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Which gas is most abundant in air?

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NITROGEN — Nitrogen makes up about 78% of air.

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Who is credited with the practical light bulb?

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EDISON — Thomas Edison developed a practical light bulb.

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Who proposed the theory of relativity?

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EINSTEIN — Albert Einstein proposed relativity.

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Who formulated the law of universal gravitation?

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NEWTON — Isaac Newton formulated it.

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Who discovered penicillin?

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FLEMING — Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.

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Who discovered the neutron?

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CHADWICK — James Chadwick discovered the neutron.

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Who discovered the electron?

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THOMSON — J. J. Thomson discovered the electron.

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Who discovered the atomic nucleus?

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RUTHERFORD — Ernest Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus.

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Who discovered radioactivity?

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BECQUEREL — Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity.

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Who was the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two sciences?

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CURIE — Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in physics and chemistry.

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Which physicist is the boson discovered in 2012 named after?

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HIGGS — The Higgs boson is named after Peter Higgs.

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Which particles make up protons and neutrons?

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QUARK — Protons and neutrons are made of quarks.

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Which belt lies between Mars and Jupiter?

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ASTEROID — The asteroid belt lies between Mars and Jupiter.

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Which large galaxy is closest to the Milky Way?

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ANDROMEDA — Andromeda is the closest large galaxy.

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Who improved the telescope and observed Jupiter's moons?

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GALILEO — Galileo Galilei observed Jupiter's moons.

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Who proposed evolution by natural selection?

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DARWIN — Charles Darwin proposed natural selection.

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Who developed a rabies vaccine?

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PASTEUR — Louis Pasteur developed a rabies vaccine.

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Who developed alternating-current power systems?

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TESLA — Nikola Tesla developed AC power systems.

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Who built the first electric battery?

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VOLTA — Alessandro Volta built the first electric battery.

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Who is called the father of geometry?

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EUCLID — Euclid is called the father of geometry.

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Who developed movable-type printing in Europe?

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GUTENBERG — Johannes Gutenberg developed movable-type printing.

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Who reached the Americas in 1492?

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COLUMBUS — Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492.

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Who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe?

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MAGELLAN — Ferdinand Magellan led the expedition.

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Who composed 'The Magic Flute'?

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MOZART — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed 'The Magic Flute'.

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Which mathematician is the constant e named after?

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EULER — The constant e is named after Leonhard Euler.

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Who is called the prince of mathematics?

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GAUSS — Carl Friedrich Gauss is called the prince of mathematics.

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Who proposed a model of computation and helped break Enigma?

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TURING — Alan Turing proposed the Turing machine.

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Who is regarded as the first computer programmer?

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LOVELACE — Ada Lovelace is regarded as the first programmer.

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Who founded information theory?

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SHANNON — Claude Shannon founded information theory.

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Which mathematician linked symmetry and conservation laws?

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NOETHER — Emmy Noether proved the symmetry-conservation theorem.

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Who proposed the exclusion principle?

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PAULI — Wolfgang Pauli proposed the exclusion principle.

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Who proposed a quantum model of the atom?

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BOHR — Niels Bohr proposed a quantum atomic model.

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Who proposed energy quantization?

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PLANCK — Max Planck proposed energy quantization.

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Who proposed black-hole radiation?

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HAWKING — Stephen Hawking proposed Hawking radiation.

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Which sequence starts 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5?

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FIBONACCI — That is the Fibonacci sequence.

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Who discovered the three laws of planetary motion?

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KEPLER — Johannes Kepler discovered the laws.

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Who discovered Uranus?

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HERSCHEL — William Herschel discovered Uranus.

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Who is called the father of modern chemistry?

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LAVOISIER — Antoine Lavoisier is called its father.

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Who created the periodic table?

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MENDELEEV — Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table.

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Who proposed the famous Last Theorem in mathematics?

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FERMAT — Pierre de Fermat proposed the theorem.

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Who founded the geometry that extends Euclidean geometry?

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RIEMANN — Bernhard Riemann founded Riemannian geometry.

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Who developed set theory for infinite sets?

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CANTOR — Georg Cantor developed set theory.

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Who posed 23 open problems for 20th-century mathematics?

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HILBERT — David Hilbert posed 23 problems.

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Who proved the incompleteness theorems?

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GODEL — Kurt Gödel proved the incompleteness theorems.

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Who founded the Academy in Athens?

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PLATO — Plato founded the Academy in Athens.

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Who is regarded as one of the first Western philosophers?

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THALES — Thales is regarded as an early Western philosopher.

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Which Greek philosopher was executed by drinking hemlock?

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SOCRATES — Socrates was executed with hemlock.

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Who was Plato's student and Alexander's teacher?

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ARISTOTLE — Aristotle taught Alexander the Great.

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Who is called the father of history?

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HERODOTUS — Herodotus is called the father of history.

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Who developed a transform widely used in engineering and probability?

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LAPLACE — Pierre-Simon Laplace developed the transform.

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Who developed a way to represent periodic functions as sums of sines and cosines?

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FOURIER — Joseph Fourier developed Fourier series.

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Who developed calculus independently of Newton?

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LEIBNIZ — Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus independently.

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Who developed Cartesian coordinates?

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DESCARTES — René Descartes developed Cartesian coordinates.

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Which self-taught Indian mathematician is famous?

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RAMANUJAN — Srinivasa Ramanujan was a famous self-taught mathematician.

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