Literature and history word puzzles

Last updated: 30/10/2026

From novels and playwrights to leaders and turning points, these questions reward careful reading and a little general knowledge.

60 questions with answers and short explanations.

Questions

Who wrote 'War and Peace'?

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TOLSTOY — Leo Tolstoy wrote 'War and Peace'.

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Who wrote 'Don Quixote'?

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CERVANTES — Miguel de Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.

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Who wrote 'The Divine Comedy'?

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DANTE — Dante Alighieri wrote 'The Divine Comedy'.

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Who wrote 'Les Misérables'?

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HUGO — Victor Hugo wrote 'Les Misérables'.

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Who wrote 'Journey to the West'?

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WUCHENGEN — Wu Cheng'en wrote 'Journey to the West'.

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Who wrote 'Dream of the Red Chamber'?

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CAOXUEQIN — Cao Xueqin wrote 'Dream of the Red Chamber'.

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Who wrote 'How to Win Friends and Influence People'?

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CARNEGIE — Dale Carnegie wrote the book.

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Who wrote 'The Alchemist'?

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COELHO — Paulo Coelho wrote 'The Alchemist'.

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Who wrote 'The Lord of the Rings'?

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TOLKIEN — J. R. R. Tolkien wrote the trilogy.

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Which French emperor was exiled to Elba?

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NAPOLEON — Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba.

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Who was the last active ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt?

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CLEOPATRA — Cleopatra VII was the last active Ptolemaic ruler.

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Who founded the Mongol Empire?

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GENGHIS — Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire.

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Who led the Soviet Union during World War II?

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STALIN — Joseph Stalin led the Soviet Union.

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Which US president was assassinated in 1963?

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KENNEDY — John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

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Who led the fight against apartheid in South Africa?

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MANDELA — Nelson Mandela led the anti-apartheid movement.

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Who was the first human in space?

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GAGARIN — Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space.

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Who was the first person to walk on the Moon?

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ARMSTRONG — Neil Armstrong was the first person on the Moon.

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Who discovered electromagnetic induction?

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FARADAY — Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction.

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Who discovered X-rays?

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ROENTGEN — Wilhelm Röntgen discovered X-rays.

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Who is traditionally credited with 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey'?

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HOMER — Homer is traditionally credited with the epics.

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Who wrote 'Faust'?

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GOETHE — Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote 'Faust'.

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Who wrote 'The Metamorphosis'?

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KAFKA — Franz Kafka wrote 'The Metamorphosis'.

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Who wrote 'In Search of Lost Time'?

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PROUST — Marcel Proust wrote the novel.

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Who wrote 'The Cherry Orchard'?

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CHEKHOV — Anton Chekhov wrote 'The Cherry Orchard'.

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Who wrote 'The Old Man and the Sea'?

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HEMINGWAY — Ernest Hemingway wrote the novella.

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Who wrote 'The Great Gatsby'?

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FITZGERALD — F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote 'The Great Gatsby'.

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Who wrote 'Pride and Prejudice'?

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AUSTEN — Jane Austen wrote 'Pride and Prejudice'.

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Who wrote 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea'?

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VERNE — Jules Verne wrote the novel.

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Which Roman general was assassinated in 44 BC?

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CAESAR — Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC.

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Which Macedonian king built a vast empire?

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ALEXANDER — Alexander the Great built a vast empire.

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Who was British prime minister during World War II?

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CHURCHILL — Winston Churchill led Britain during the war.

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Which US president led for most of World War II?

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ROOSEVELT — Franklin D. Roosevelt led the US for most of the war.

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Who led the Russian October Revolution?

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LENIN — Vladimir Lenin led the October Revolution.

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Who led India's nonviolent independence movement?

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GANDHI — Mahatma Gandhi led the movement.

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Who led the People's Republic of China from 1949?

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MAOZEDONG — Mao Zedong led China from 1949.

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Who unified Germany in the 19th century?

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BISMARCK — Otto von Bismarck unified Germany.

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Which US president issued the Emancipation Proclamation?

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LINCOLN — Abraham Lincoln issued it.

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Who was the principal author of the US Declaration of Independence?

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JEFFERSON — Thomas Jefferson was the principal author.

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Who wrote 'Oliver Twist'?

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DICKENS — Charles Dickens wrote 'Oliver Twist'.

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Who wrote 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'?

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TWAIN — Mark Twain wrote 'Tom Sawyer'.

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Who wrote 'The Picture of Dorian Gray'?

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WILDE — Oscar Wilde wrote the novel.

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Who wrote the poem 'The Raven'?

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POE — Edgar Allan Poe wrote 'The Raven'.

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Who wrote 'Moby-Dick'?

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MELVILLE — Herman Melville wrote 'Moby-Dick'.

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Who flew a kite in a thunderstorm to study electricity?

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FRANKLIN — Benjamin Franklin studied electricity with a kite.

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Who was the first US Secretary of the Treasury?

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HAMILTON — Alexander Hamilton was the first Treasury Secretary.

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Who is called the Father of the US Constitution?

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MADISON — James Madison is called the Father of the Constitution.

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Which British queen reigned from 1837 to 1901?

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VICTORIA — Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.

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Which British admiral won the Battle of Trafalgar?

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NELSON — Horatio Nelson won at Trafalgar.

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Who wrote 'Middlemarch'?

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ELIOT — George Eliot wrote 'Middlemarch'.

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Who wrote 'Mrs Dalloway'?

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WOOLF — Virginia Woolf wrote 'Mrs Dalloway'.

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Who wrote 'The Jungle Book'?

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KIPLING — Rudyard Kipling wrote 'The Jungle Book'.

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Who wrote 'Brave New World'?

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HUXLEY — Aldous Huxley wrote 'Brave New World'.

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Which Roman emperor expanded the empire furthest?

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TRAJAN — Trajan expanded the Roman Empire furthest.

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Who was the first Roman emperor?

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AUGUSTUS — Augustus was the first Roman emperor.

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Which Byzantine emperor built Hagia Sophia?

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JUSTINIAN — Justinian built Hagia Sophia.

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Who led independence in several South American countries?

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BOLIVAR — Simón Bolívar led South American independence.

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Who helped unify Italy?

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GARIBALDI — Giuseppe Garibaldi helped unify Italy.

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